
Investing is a powerful way to build wealth, but understanding how your investments are taxed in Australia is just as important. Whether you’re a high-income professional or a self-directed investor, these strategies could help you make smarter decisions in FY2026.
Investment Income and Tax
If you’re earning income from investments — such as interest, dividends, rent, managed fund distributions, or capital gains — it’s important to know that these earnings may be taxed at your marginal tax rate.
This includes income from:
- Property rentals
- Share dividends
- Cryptocurrency gains
- Managed funds
You could be eligible for tax deductions related to the cost of buying, managing, and selling your investments. However, there are strict rules around what can be claimed. For example, expenses like loan interest or maintenance costs may be deductible, but personal expenses are not.
The 12-Month Capital Gains Rule
Capital gains tax (CGT) applies when you sell an investment for more than its purchase price. If you’ve held the investment for over 12 months, you may qualify for a 50% CGT discount — meaning only half the gain is taxed.
If you sell at a loss, you could use that capital loss to offset gains in the same financial year or carry it forward to future years.
Example:
If you made a $2,000 capital gain and held the asset for more than 12 months, only $1,000 would be included in your taxable income.
This rule is especially relevant for long-term investors in shares, property, or crypto assets.
Gearing Strategies
Gearing — borrowing to invest — can be either positive or negative, and each has different tax implications.
- Positive Gearing: When investment income exceeds expenses. You’ll have extra income, but it may be taxed at your marginal rate.
- Negative Gearing: When expenses exceed income. You might be able to claim a tax deduction for the loss, with the expectation that capital growth will make up for it over time.
These strategies could be useful for professionals with stable income streams who are comfortable with risk.
Record Keeping
Good record keeping is essential for accurate tax reporting and maximising deductions.
You might want to keep:
- Purchase and sale contracts
- Receipts for income and expenses
- Distribution and dividend statements
- Maintenance and improvement costs
Records must be kept for five years after the income or capital gain/loss is reported in your tax return.
Get Professional Guidance
Investing and tax can be complex, especially with changing rules in FY2026. A licensed accountant or financial adviser could help you:
- Understand your marginal tax rate
- Identify tax-effective investments
- Strategise for CGT and gearing
- Ensure compliance with ATO guidelines
We help professionals get clear on strategy without the sales pitch.
⚖️ General information only. This is not financial or tax advice. The strategies discussed may not be suitable for everyone. You should consider your own objectives, financial situation, and needs before making decisions. Speak to a licensed professional for personalised advice.
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